Garden Flower – 11 flowers to give your garden an English cottage feel The contrast of sculptural shrubs with winding paths and beds bursting with color make for an attractive picture, and these English garden flowers can make a cottage garden pop.
There are no set rules for creating a cottage garden; these asymmetric, asymmetric spaces do not follow a strict plan. Instead, they’re designed to mimic nature with a mix of color and plants that populate carefully crafted, free-form beds. English cottage gardens usually have in common plants of various sizes, colors and shapes, which together form a visual panorama.
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The cottage garden, which first appeared in the 18th century as a response to strict formal garden design, is considered a romantic landscape. The gardens, which are usually natural, feature lush plantings, winding paths, attractive benches and ornate iron gates.
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English garden flowers in contrasting colours, shapes and heights should be set against neat hedges in random patterns that balance traditional elegance with romantic whimsy to look like a garden straight out of a Jane Austen novel. Try these suggestions to add a touch of romance and color to your garden.
Prized for its striking blue, purple and pink spikes that can reach up to 6 feet, the Delphinium makes a great backdrop for other flowers in the English garden. Hardy in USDA zones 3 through 7, the flower prefers a sunny location with well-drained, moist soil, although hot afternoon sun can be too much for this tall, slender beauty.
A perennial herb that belongs to the sedum family, taller varieties of delphiniums may need to sprout and appreciate an out-of-the-wind location. Although it can be susceptible to powdery mildew and crown rot, it generally stays healthy with proper placement and watering.
Roses are the foundation of the cottage garden. A rose is a vigorous, hardy plant that can climb an arbor or hide an unsightly structure or wall in the garden. English roses produce many fragrant, small roses that cluster together in large sprays to form a cascade of color that usually blooms in late spring or early summer.
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This hardy rose grows best in zones 4 through 10. It thrives in neglect, tolerates poor soil and partial shade, and is generally disease resistant. However, roses need to be pruned to look their best and to prevent them from taking over the garden beds.
Traditionally, farmers are available in three colors: white, pink and red. Best suited to USDA zones 3 through 7 and grown in full sun and well-drained soil, peonies typically bloom in late May. Available with single or double flowers, this round cosmetic exudes a strong fragrance.
After flowering, the glossy leaves of these medium-sized, bushy plants provide a pleasant backdrop for other flowers to bloom. Foliage dies back in winter and reappears the following spring. Although they can be divided when they are large, they do not like to be moved. When planting, leave 3-4 feet between plants for proper air circulation, and don’t place them too close to trees, which will deprive them of nutrients. Give them rich soil, but don’t smother them in soil.
Enhance the cottage garden with hollyhocks, which usually reach 8 feet tall. Bright yellow and pink stems and darker red and deep purple stems attract pollinators to their striking flowers. This Self-Sowing Biennale represents the circle of life, fertility and abundance.
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Best grown in zones 3 through 9, hollyhocks prefer full sun and well-drained soil. They bloom from late spring to mid-summer and even until frost. An ancient favorite, hollyhock was used medicinally as an herbal remedy in ancient times. All parts are edible; the flowers are sometimes used for tea.
It doesn’t get much more “English cottage garden” than this old-fashioned and fragrant plant. Perennial lavenders, of which there are 47 known species in the family, can live from 5 to 15 years and are annual species in cooler regions.
Lavender flowers are often used to make potpourri, sachets and essential oils, and the buds are also used in cooking or summer drinks. Best grown in zones 5 to 8, lavender thrives in full sun and well-drained – even sandy and gravelly – soil. Reaching only about 2 feet in height, this small shrub rivals the tallest English garden flowers.
This self-seeding two-year-old European can grow 3 to 4 feet tall (and some grow to 6 feet with proper care), adding height to the summerhouse garden. Its numerous tubular, bell-shaped flowers grow on spiky spikes that bloom in shades of white, pink, lavender, and purple in early summer. The plants grow in zones 4 through 10, but may need shade on hot afternoons.
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Foxglove comes with a few caveats. First, it can become invasive. But more worryingly, all parts of the digitalis plant that were once used medicinally to treat heart disease are poisonous.
Hydrangea is an excellent choice for cottage gardens with some shady spots. Well-suited to zones 3 to 7, this fast-growing deciduous shrub produces huge flower balls from spring through summer and even into fall. Hydrangeas, which grow up to 15 feet tall, prefer morning sun and afternoon shade, as well as good drainage and plenty of organic matter in the soil.
Hydrangeas reward well-tended gardeners with blue, white, purple or pink flowers, depending on the alkalinity of the soil. Pests of hydrangeas are rare unless the plants are stressed.
Few flowers suggest that an airy, dreamy cottage garden feels better than the universe. With 2- to 4-foot-tall fern-like stems that bend easily in the breeze, these plants thrive in sunny locations with soil on the dry side.
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Or sulfur world) have flowers in yellow and orange. Because of their profuse flowering, Cosmos prove to be a good choice for both cottages and gardens.
Cover trellises or other garden structures with wisteria, a vine that produces clusters (grape-like clusters) of purple flowers on mature plants. As the plant matures, the racemes become longer. The plant can reach 66 feet tall and may require pruning. Best grown in zones 5 to 7, wisteria prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soil and full sun.
Wisteria is from China, Japan and Korea and symbolizes longevity and wisdom. Prized for its delicate beauty, it is sometimes considered an invasive species and its aggressive growth can cause structural damage unless pruned back. All parts of the plant are poisonous.
There are more than 400 species of violets, some dating back to the Greeks of 500 BC, who saw them as symbols of love and fertility. These small (3 to 9 inches) plants prefer partial shade and moist, rich soil, such as in woodlands. Considered a cool-season plant, violets can get tall and struggle in the summer heat, although they can bloom again in the fall.
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Although the leaves and flowers are edible, violets should be consumed in small quantities to prevent stomach ailments.
For spectacular blooms in a range of colors from brilliant yellow to the deepest burgundy, nothing beats the daylily. Their stunning display of flowers in a variety of colors and styles, such as single, double, spidery, polymorphic and variegated, undercuts their hardiness.
When grown in zones 4 through 9, daylilies can thrive in full sun to shade and in almost any soil, although they prefer fertile, well-drained soil and low maintenance. In addition, they are rarely subject to pests or diseases.
In Greek, “daylily” means beauty and day, and these flowers are named because each flower lasts only one day. However, because they are profuse bloomers, they can grace the garden with gorgeous flowers from late summer to early fall.
English Garden Flowers For A Cottage Look
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Flower gardens combine plants of different heights, colors, textures and scents to create interest and delight.
A flower garden or flower garden is any garden or part of a garden where flowering plants are grown and displayed. This is usually the case with herbaceous plants rather than the flowering woody plants that dominate the shrub and woodland garden, although both of these species can be part of plantings anywhere in the garden.
Most herbaceous flowering plants, especially annuals, grow best in flower beds where the soil is regularly dug up and filled with organic matter and fertilizer.
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Since flowers bloom at different times of the year and some plants are annuals and die each winter, flower garden design usually requires maintaining the sequence of flowers and color combinations in different seasons. In addition to placing flowers in bedding systems that are limited to annuals and perennials